Without the benefit of modern-day ethical standards, a study conducted by Watson and Rayner (1920) used an 11-month-old child, called Albert, as a subject. Albert would cry at the sound of a steel bar being struck. For experimental purposes, Watson induced fear of a white rat by presenting the animal to the child in association with the feared

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2009-10-01 itioned by Transfer John B Watson and Rosalie Rayner conducted an experiment in the 1920’s. The experiment included an infant named Albert, who was unemotional and hardly had any exposure to a stimulus to cause an exuberant emotional reaction. Watson and Rayner (1920) set out to demonstrate this type of conditioning in humans. They chose as their subject a young boy known to history as ‘Little Albert’.

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998 Aug;138(3-4):305-10. 65. 66. 67.

Watson—always adventuresome—realized that we knew little about human physiological reactions during sexual intercourse. Perhaps he used this as a reason, perhaps as an excuse, for an affair with Rayner. At one point (about 1917 or 1918), they made love in Watson's laboratory, having first hooked their bodies up to various recording devices.

To see if the fear will be transferred to other similar objects. The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner. Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs .

BY JOHN B. WATSON AND ROSALIE RAYNER In recent literature various speculations have been entered into concerning the possibility of conditioning various types of emotional response, but direct experimental evidence in support of such a view has been lacking. If the theory advanced by Watson and Morgan1 to the effect that in

4 JOHN B. WATSON AND ROSALIE RAYNER tests. Not the slightest sign of a fear response was obtained in any situation. The steps taken to condition emotional responses are shown in our laboratory notes. II Months 3 Days 1. White rat suddenly taken from the basket and presented to Albert.

Watson and Rayner (1920) did not test their fourth research aim to find out if the conditioning could be removed because little Albert left the hospital with his mother. But they had a theory that fear could be removed by combining the conditioned stimulus with a … In a famous (though ethically dubious) experiment, Watson and Rayner (1920) showed that it did.
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Watson and Rayner: Little Albert. Aim: To see if emotional responses such as fear could be conditioned. To see whether phobias can be conditioned. Procedure: Pre conditioning testing: Whilst Little Albert was 9 months old his response to numerous stimuli were recorded, these included exposure to a white rat and the noise of a steel bar being struck by a hammer behind his head.

av G Bergquist — Fyra år efter det att Watson och Rayner (1920) beskrivit hur betingning av rädsla kan ske hos människan visade Jones (1924a, 1924b) på hur rädsla kunde.
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By John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner(1920) First published in Journal of Experimental Psychology , 3(1) , 1-14. In recent literature various speculations have been entered into concerning the possibility of conditioning various types of emotional response, but direct experimental evidence in support of such a view has been lacking.

Commonly referred to as "The Case of Little Albert" this psychology classic attempted to show how fear could be induced in an infant through classical conditioning. BY JOHN B. WATSON AND ROSALIE RAYNER In recent literature various speculations have been entered into concerning the possibility of conditioning various types of emotional response, but direct experimental evidence in support of such a view has been lacking.

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1 jan. 2008 — Photos by Jonnie Craig, Tara Darby, Gavin Watson, James Pearson-Howes and Ben Rayner Styling by Richard Simpson, Aldene Johnson,

Can be used as a way to help people with phobias as a treatment, systematic desensitisation. By understanding that fear can be learnt by association we can help people to extinguish the behaviour and change the lives of many people by allowing them to do things that they previously couldn't. In the little Albert experiment, professor John Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner experimented with an 9 month old baby subjecting the infant to fear a white rat.